A shot list is not a script. It is insurance against the two things that go wrong under pressure: shooting variations of the same frame because you are in a rhythm, and forgetting the specific photograph someone mentioned once in an email three months ago.

The useful version is short, grouped, and on your phone.

Build it in three parts

The must-haves. Photographs the client would notice were missing. The family group with the grandmother. The exterior of the house. The CEO's headshot in landscape for the website banner. Usually five to fifteen items, and this is the part you check off.

The coverage. The standard set for this kind of session: wide, medium, close for every scene, details, the environment. You know these by heart, so they exist on the list as a category rather than a line each.

The wish list. The creative frames you would like if the day allows. Never promise these and never chase them at the expense of the first group.

The failure mode of most shot lists is treating all three as equal, which produces a fifty item checklist you stop reading twenty minutes in.

Weddings: the only list that must be written down

The family groups are the part to write out in full, with names, because at 4pm in a courtyard with ninety guests you will not remember whether it was the bride's aunt or the groom's who needed to be included.

1. Couple + bride's parents
2. Couple + bride's parents + siblings
3. Couple + bride's whole family
4. Couple + groom's parents
...

Print it, hand a copy to whoever is corralling people, and work in an order that lets each group leave when they are done. Ten groups at two minutes each is twenty minutes if it is organised and fifty if it is not, which is the difference between a relaxed drinks reception and a missed golden hour. It is also why the family list belongs in the timeline conversation rather than on the day.

Beyond the groups: the dress hanging, rings, invitation, the venue empty before guests arrive, the first look, the ceremony from the back and the front, the signing, the exit, the room set for dinner before anyone touches it, speeches from both sides, the first dance, and a night portrait.

Family sessions: five frames, then play

Deliberately short, because the good photographs here are the unplanned ones.

A family group being photographed at a wedding
  • Everyone together, looking at the camera, one clean frame.
  • Parents alone, without the children.
  • Each child alone.
  • Each parent with each child.
  • Something in motion: walking, being lifted, running back towards you.

Get those five in the first twenty minutes while everyone is still cooperative, then abandon the list entirely.

Real estate: room by room, wide then detail

Exterior front, exterior rear, garden, then every room in the same order you would walk it. Wide from the corner that shows the most, then one detail per room, then the features the listing mentions: the range cooker, the fireplace, the view from the main bedroom.

The list matters less for creativity than for completeness, since a missing room means a return visit.

Events and corporate: the shots that pay

  • The venue before guests arrive.
  • Wide shots that show a full room, for next year's marketing.
  • The speaker from the audience side, and the audience from the stage side.
  • Sponsor logos and branded signage, which is often what the invoice is really for.
  • Candid conversations and handshakes.
  • The organiser, doing something, looking competent.

Ask the organiser for their three priorities. The answer is frequently different from what you would have guessed, and it is the difference between being rebooked and not. The full version of this, including the questions to ask beforehand and how to deliver it, is its own checklist.

Keep it on your phone, one screen

Notes app, not a printed document you leave in the car. Group it by scene rather than by type, so it reads in the order the day happens.

Check it at transitions, not constantly. Before you leave a location, before you sit down to eat, before the light goes. Three glances is enough, and it stops the list becoming the thing you are photographing instead of the event.

Where the list comes from

Most of it should come from the client rather than your imagination, which is the practical reason to ask what the photos are actually for at booking. "These are for my parents" and "these are for our website relaunch" produce different lists from the same session.

One warning about client shot lists: a couple who sends forty Pinterest images is asking for a session spent recreating other people's photographs in different light with different people. Accept three or four specific requests, then explain that the rest of the time is better spent on what is actually happening. Almost everyone agrees when it is put that way.

After the shoot, use it in reverse

Check the list against the take before you leave the location, not at home. Thirty seconds standing in the venue re-reading it has saved more sessions than any other habit on this page, because the fix is walking twenty metres rather than rebooking a day.

Then let the list shape the delivery too. A gallery that includes every group shot and the five must-haves, properly ordered, feels complete in a way that a technically better but incomplete set never does, which is most of what makes a gallery feel worth paying for.